NAATI CCL Nepali आप्रवासन र बसोबास अभ्यास संवाद
नेपाली आप्रवासन दोभाषेमा संस्कृतजन्य प्रशासनिक शब्दहरू जस्तै नागरिकता, आप्रवासन र स्थायी बसोबास समावेश हुन्छन् जसले औपचारिक सरकारी अन्तरक्रियाहरूलाई विशेषता दिन्छन्। आप्रवासन अधिकारीहरूलाई सम्बोधन गर्दा तपाईं आदरार्थी शैली मानक हो, गर्नुहोस् (कृपया गर्नुहोस्) जस्ता आदरार्थी क्रियापद अन्त्यहरूसँग। देवनागरी लिपिका आधिकारिक कागजातहरूले औपचारिक शब्दावली प्रयोग गर्छन् जुन धेरै नेपालीभाषी आवेदकहरूले दैनिक कुराकानीमा प्रयोग नगर्न सक्छन्। अङ्ग्रेजी कोड-मिक्सिङ आप्रवासन सन्दर्भमा अत्यन्त भारी छ — visa, PR, passport, Centrelink र Medicare नियमित रूपमा नेपाली वाक्यमा जडित हुन्छन्। क्रिया-अन्त्य वाक्य संरचनाको अर्थ सशर्त कथनहरू जस्तै यदि तपाईंको आवेदन स्वीकृत भयो भने ले अवस्था र परिणाम क्रियालाई विभिन्न उपवाक्य स्थितिमा राख्छ, जसले पूर्ण वाक्य बुझाइ आवश्यक बनाउँछ। परदेश जस्ता सांस्कृतिक अवधारणाहरूले प्रवासन अनुभव प्रतिबिम्बित गर्ने भावनात्मक भार बोक्छन् जुन साधारण अङ्ग्रेजी अनुवादले व्यक्त गर्न सक्दैन।
7 अभ्यास संवाद
Student Visa — Extension Enquiry
This dialogue is between a male international student and a Migration Agent. The student's visa is expiring soon and he is seeking advice on extending his student visa.
Good morning. You've come to discuss extending your student visa. Can you tell me about your current visa situation?
मोडेल व्याख्या
शुभ प्रभात। तपाईं विद्यार्थी भिसा विस्तारबारे सोध्न आउनुभएको हो। अहिलेको भिसा स्थिति बताउनुहोस्।
मसँग सबक्लास 500 विद्यार्थी भिसा छ जुन अर्को महिना सकिन्छ। थिसिस पूरा गर्न थप छ महिना चाहिन्छ।
मोडेल व्याख्या
I'm on a student visa — subclass 500 — and it expires next month. I need another six months to complete my thesis.
If you need more time for your thesis, apply for a new student visa. Your current visa must still be valid when you apply. Processing takes four to six weeks.
हो, गत हप्ता पाएँ। नयाँ आवेदनको शुल्क कति हो? अहिलेको भिसा सकिनुअघि पुग्छ?
The application fee is sixteen hundred dollars. If you apply while your current visa is valid, you'll automatically receive a bridging visa.
ब्रिजिङ भिसामा काम गर्न सक्छु? अहिले हप्तामा बीस घण्टा काम गर्न पाउँछु।
Yes, a Bridging Visa A carries over the same work conditions as your current student visa. That means up to twenty hours per week during the academic term, and unlimited hours during scheduled breaks.
स्वास्थ्य बीमाको बारेमा? OSHC सकिन लागेको छ।
You'll need valid Overseas Student Health Cover for the entire duration of your visa application. You must submit proof of your OSHC extension when you lodge the application.
बीमा कम्पनीलाई फोन गरेर विस्तार गर्छु। अरू कागजात चाहिन्छ?
You'll need your passport, the new Confirmation of Enrolment, proof of OSHC, evidence of financial capacity, and your academic transcript. I'd also strongly recommend a letter from your supervisor about your research progress.
धन्यवाद। सकेसम्म चाँडो कागजात जम्मा गरेर आवेदन गर्छु।
Partner Visa — Application Enquiry
This dialogue is between a man and a Migration Agent. The man is married to an Australian citizen and is enquiring about applying for a partner visa.
Welcome. You've come to discuss applying for a partner visa. Is your partner an Australian citizen?
मोडेल व्याख्या
स्वागत छ। तपाईं पार्टनर भिसा आवेदनबारे सोध्न आउनुभएको हो। के तपाईंको पार्टनर अस्ट्रेलियाली नागरिक हुनुहुन्छ?
हो, श्रीमती अस्ट्रेलियामा जन्मनुभएकी नागरिक हुनुहुन्छ। हामीले विवाह गरेको दुई वर्ष भयो।
मोडेल व्याख्या
Yes, my wife is an Australian-born citizen. We've been married for two years.
Good. The partner visa has two stages — a temporary subclass 820 and a permanent subclass 801. You apply for both at the same time.
शुल्क कति हो? धेरै महँगो भन्ने सुनेको छु।
The current application fee is around nine thousand dollars, paid as a lump sum. It's one of the most expensive visa fees. This covers both stages of the visa.
सम्बन्ध वास्तविक छ भनेर कसरी प्रमाणित गर्ने?
You'll need evidence across four categories — financial, household, social, and commitment to each other. This includes things like joint bank accounts, a shared lease, photographs together, and statutory declarations from friends and family.
प्रशोधनमा कति समय लाग्छ? अस्थायी भिसा पाउनुअघि ब्रिजिङ भिसामा काम गर्न सक्छु?
Processing times for the temporary visa are currently twelve to eighteen months. Yes, you'll receive a bridging visa with full work rights and eligibility for Medicare.
स्थायी बसोबास कहिले पाइन्छ?
The permanent stage is assessed two years after the temporary visa. You'll need to show the relationship is ongoing through photos, joint finances, and statutory declarations.
लामो छ, तर गर्न योग्य। आवेदनको लागि आवश्यक कागजातको सूची पाउन सकिन्छ?
Skilled Migration — Points Test Discussion
This dialogue is between a woman and a Migration Agent. The woman is a skilled professional discussing her eligibility for a skilled migration visa under the points test.
You've come to discuss a skilled migration visa. Can you tell me about your current occupation and qualifications?
मोडेल व्याख्या
तपाईं दक्ष आप्रवासन भिसाबारे सोध्न आउनुभएको हो। अहिलेको पेशा र योग्यता बताउनुहोस्।
म सफ्टवेयर इन्जिनियर हुँ, छ वर्षको अनुभव। कम्प्युटर साइन्समा ब्याचलर डिग्री छ।
मोडेल व्याख्या
I'm a software engineer with six years of experience. I have a bachelor's degree in computer science.
Software engineering is on the skilled occupation list. Let's look at your estimated points. How old are you?
बत्तीस वर्ष। अंग्रेजी स्कोर पुग्छ कि भनेर अलिक चिन्ता छ। IELTS ओभरअल ७.० छ।
Let me calculate. Age thirty-two is thirty points. Bachelor's degree fifteen. IELTS seven overall is ten. Eight years experience is fifteen. Total seventy.
जम्मा साठी देखि पैंसठी जति? निमन्त्रणा पाउन पुग्छ?
Sixty-five is the minimum requirement, but currently invitations are typically issued at seventy-five to eighty points or above. You can gain additional points by improving your English score or obtaining a state government nomination.
राज्य मनोनयन के हो? कति अंक थपिन्छ?
Each state wants specific skilled workers. A 190 visa gives five extra points but requires two years in that state. A 491 regional visa gives fifteen extra points.
क्षेत्रीयमा बस्ने पनि विचार गरिरहेको छु। पहिले स्किल असेसमेन्ट चाहिन्छ?
Yes, a skills assessment is mandatory before you can submit an Expression of Interest for the points test. For software engineers, the assessment body is the ACS. The process usually takes six to eight weeks.
ठीक छ, ACS असेसमेन्ट तुरुन्तै सुरु गर्छु। परामर्शको लागि धन्यवाद।
Citizenship — Eligibility Enquiry
This dialogue is between a woman and an Immigration Officer. The woman has been a permanent resident for several years and is enquiring about Australian citizenship eligibility.
You've come to discuss your eligibility for Australian citizenship. How long have you had permanent residency?
मोडेल व्याख्या
तपाईं नागरिकता आवेदन योग्यताबारे सोध्न आउनुभएको हो। स्थायी बसोबास पाएको कति भयो?
चार वर्ष अघि PR पाएँ। नागरिकता परीक्षाको चिन्ता छ। परीक्षा अंग्रेजीमा हो?
मोडेल व्याख्या
I've had permanent residency for four years. I'm worried about the citizenship test. Is the test in English?
Yes, the test is in English with twenty multiple-choice questions about Australian values, history, and government. You need seventy-five per cent to pass.
असफल भए? कति पटक दिन सकिन्छ?
If you fail, you can retake at no extra cost, as many times as needed. Wait at least two days between attempts. Most people pass on the second try.
अरू केही आवश्यकता? आवेदनअघि अरू के जान्नुपर्छ?
You must have lived in Australia for at least four years, with the last twelve months as a permanent resident. Short trips overseas are fine if total absence is under twelve months.
अपराध रेकर्ड छैन। तर गत वर्ष कामको लागि तीन महिना विदेशमा थिएँ। समस्या हुन्छ?
Three months away is fine. As long as total time outside Australia is under twelve months in the four-year period, there's no problem.
नागरिकता पाए मूल नागरिकता राख्न सकिन्छ?
Australia allows dual citizenship. However, whether your home country permits it depends on their laws. I'd recommend checking with your country's embassy before applying.
ठीक छ, अर्को महिना तयारी सुरु गरेर आवेदन गर्छु। धन्यवाद।
Protection Visa — Refugee Claim
This dialogue is between a man and a Migration Agent. The man is a refugee seeking advice about applying for a protection visa in Australia.
Please take your time. This interview is strictly confidential. Your safety is our top priority. Can you tell me why you fled your home country?
मोडेल व्याख्या
शान्त हुनुहोस्। यो अन्तर्वार्ता गोप्य छ। तपाईंको सुरक्षा सर्वोपरि हो। किन आफ्नो देश छोडेर आउनुभयो बताउनुहोस्।
म पत्रकार थिएँ। सरकारी भ्रष्टाचारबारे लेखेपछि अधिकारीहरूले गिरफ्तार गरे र छ महिना राखे। छोडेपछि फेरि गिरफ्तार गर्ने धम्की दिए।
मोडेल व्याख्या
I was a journalist. I wrote articles about government corruption and was arrested by the authorities. I was detained for six months. After my release, they threatened to arrest me again.
What was your treatment like during detention? Were you subjected to any abuse or torture?
हो, धेरै पटक कुटपिट र बिजुलीको झट्का दिइयो। स्रोत खुलाउन बाध्य गरे तर मैले इन्कार गरें। अझै दुःस्वप्न आउँछ।
Thank you for sharing that. How did you come to Australia?
एकेडेमिक कन्फरेन्स भिसामा आएँ। वैध तरिकाले प्रवेश गरें, तर फर्कन सक्दिन। फर्के निश्चित जेल जाने हो।
I understand your situation. Let me explain the process for applying for an Australian protection visa. You can seek refugee status based on a well-founded fear of persecution.
प्रशोधनमा कति समय? त्यसबीचमा काम वा पढ्न सकिन्छ?
Processing usually takes twelve to eighteen months. When you lodge a protection visa application, you'll be granted a bridging visa that gives you work rights and eligibility for Medicare.
वकिल भाडामा लिने सामर्थ्य छैन। निःशुल्क कानुनी सहायता छ?
Yes, free legal assistance is available. I'll refer you to the Refugee Legal Service. They can represent you at the hearing at no cost.
धन्यवाद। यहाँ आएपछि पहिलो पटक सुरक्षित महसुस भइरहेको छ।
Working Holiday Visa — Conditions
This dialogue is between a man and a Migration Agent. The man has just arrived in Australia on a working holiday visa and is being briefed on visa conditions.
You've just arrived in Australia on a working holiday visa. Congratulations. There are a few things you should understand about the conditions of your visa.
मोडेल व्याख्या
वर्किङ हलिडे भिसामा अस्ट्रेलिया आउनुभएको छ। बधाई। केही भिसा शर्तहरू बुझ्नुपर्छ।
हो, नियम ठीकसँग बुझ्न चाहन्छु। एउटै रोजगारदातासँग कति समय काम गर्न सकिन्छ?
मोडेल व्याख्या
Yes, I want to make sure I understand the rules properly. How long can I work for the same employer?
You can work for the same employer for a maximum of six months. If you want to stay longer, you'll need to apply for permission or change employers.
दोस्रो वर्षको भिसाको लागि फार्ममा काम गर्नुपर्छ भन्ने सुनेको छु। सत्य हो?
Yes. To qualify for a second working holiday visa, you need to complete at least eighty-eight days of specified work in regional areas — such as agriculture, mining, or construction.
प्रमाण कसरी जम्मा गर्ने? पे-स्लिप पुग्छ?
You'll need payslips, a letter from the employer, bank statements, and workers' compensation records. All documents must include the employer's name, ABN, address, and the dates you worked.
करको चिन्ता छ। TFN कसरी पाउने?
You can apply for a TFN online through the ATO website. It usually arrives within twenty-eight days. Without a TFN, you'll be taxed at the highest rate of forty-seven per cent.
सुपरएनुएसनको बारेमा? अस्ट्रेलिया छोड्दा फिर्ता पाइन्छ?
Yes, if you permanently leave Australia on a temporary visa, you can claim a Departing Australia Superannuation Payment — known as DASP. Be aware that a withholding tax of thirty-five to sixty-five per cent applies.
सबै कुरा बताउनुभएकोमा धन्यवाद। रमाइलो र सुरक्षित वर्किङ हलिडे बिताउन चाहन्छु।
Bridging Visa — Travel Permission
This dialogue is between a woman and an Immigration Officer. The woman is on a bridging visa and needs to travel overseas urgently because her mother is ill.
You've come to check on your bridging visa conditions. Can you give me your visa number?
मोडेल व्याख्या
ब्रिजिङ भिसाको स्थिति बुझ्न आउनुभएको हो। भिसा नम्बर बताउनुहोस्।
BVE 1234567। पार्टनर भिसा प्रतीक्षामा छु। देश छोडेर फर्कन सक्छु कि भनेर जान्न चाहन्छु।
मोडेल व्याख्या
It's BVE 1234567. I'm waiting on a partner visa application. I need to know if I can leave the country and come back.
Let me check the records. Your Bridging Visa E has work rights, but it does not include travel permission. That means if you leave Australia, you won't be able to re-enter.
तर आमा बिरामी हुनुहुन्छ। तुरुन्तै भेट्न जानुपर्छ। केही गर्न सकिन्न?
I understand. You can apply for a Bridging Visa B, which includes travel permission. You'll need evidence of the compassionate reason for travel.
आमाको बिरामी अपरिहार्य कारण हो?
Yes, a serious family illness is generally accepted as a compassionate reason. You'll need to include a medical certificate from her doctor, proof of your relationship, and your travel itinerary.
भिसा B को शुल्क कति? कति समयमा प्रशोधन हुन्छ?
The application fee is around one hundred and sixty-five dollars. Compassionate cases receive priority processing and are usually decided within two to five business days.
यात्रामा हुँदा पार्टनर भिसाको नतिजा आए?
If your partner visa is granted while overseas on a BVB, you can re-enter on the new visa. Keep all travel documents and medical evidence.
ठीक छ, आज BVB आवेदन गर्छु। आमाको मेडिकल कागजात इमेलबाट पठाउन लगाउँछु। धन्यवाद।
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